骨肉瘤患者健康教育现状与效果

Investigation of Current Status and Effect of Health Education for Osteosarcoma Patients

目的对骨肉瘤患者健康教育现状和效果进行评价,为进一步构建有效的骨肉瘤患者健康教育模式提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法选择上海市3所医院骨肉瘤患者82例,自行编制骨肉瘤患者健康教育效果评价问卷对其进行健康教育效果的调查和分析。结果骨肉瘤患者健康教育知信行总分为(25.30±4.24)分,健康知识得分为(6.84±1.62)分,健康信念得分为(6.09±1.39)分,健康行为得分为(12.38±2.65)分;不同医院就诊患者的健康教育总体和行为得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);不同性别和文化程度患者的行为维度得分差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论骨肉瘤患者健康教育效果总体状况不容乐观,表现为有关骨肉瘤的相关知识和信念水平为中等、健康行为落实不佳,护理人员应加强有针对性的健康教育,以提高患者的相关知识水平。

Objective To evaluate the current status and effects of health education for osteosarcoma pa-tients,and to provide evidence for further suitable health education strategy construction.Methods By convenience sampling,totally 82 cases of osteosarcoma patients were selected and assessed by using “assessment questionnaire for health education knowledge evaluation for osteosarcoma patients”.Results The total score was 25.30±4.24,and the average scores of knowledge,belief and behavior levels were 6.84± 1.62,6.09±1.39,12.38±2.65,respectively.The total scores of health education were statistically significant between patients who came from different hospital（P 〈0.05 or P 〈0.01）.There scores of behavior dimen-sion were statistically significant between patients with different gender and culture background（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The effect and present situation of osteosarcoma patients’health education are not optimistic. Patients are not familiar with the relevant knowledge,and belief in rehabilitation was in medium level,and the behavior of health education was poor.Nurses should strengthen the pertinence health education to en-hance the cognitive level of patients about relevant knowledge.