经济高速发展背景下的产能过剩问题及其对策

Overcapacity issue and its countermeasure under rapid economic development

伴随着中国经济高速增长而出现的产能过剩现象,既有世界其他国家和地区经济周期不同阶段产能变化的共性,也有独特之处。解决中国经济整体快速发展且不同区域间的不均衡性和梯度性矛盾;调整投资、消费、出口对经济发展贡献率比例关系的不协调性,成为扩展国内市场有效需求、化解产能过剩的广阔空间。与此同时,转变政府职能、改变经济发展方式、整合优化产业组织结构、大幅度提升消费对经济发展的贡献度,综合采取行政的、经济的和法律的措施处理产能过剩问题,将使现阶段的产能过剩矛盾得到有效化解。

Along with Chinese rapid economic development, overcapacity phenomenon came into being, which not only has the common nature of capacity change in different periods within the economic cycle, but also has its own characteristics. To reconcile the contradiction between Chinese rapid economic development as a whole, the unbalanced situation and the differentiation among different areas and to adjust the inharmonious state due to the inappropriate contributory rate by investment, consumption and export for the national economy, will provide great possibilities to increase the substantial need in domestic market and solve the serious overcapacity issue. At the same time, to transfer the government functions, to change the economic development mode, to integrate and improve the industrial structure, to greatly increase the contributory rate of consumption for economic development and to adopt administrative, economic, and legislative measures would be the countermeasure for overcapacity for the time being.