机制创新 科技驱动 市场导向 促进西藏农牧民增收——基于西藏三个村农牧民增收实践的思考

Mechanism Innovation, S&T-driven, Market Orientation to Increase Income of Farmers and Herdsmen in Tibet——New perspectives based on the practice of increasing income of farmers and herdsmen in three villages in Tibet

2013年,中科院启动实施了西藏区域创新集群建设重点任务——促进农牧民增收的西藏农牧结合技术体系构建与示范,在社会各界产生了广泛而深远的影响。文章回顾了项目的主要做法和成功经验,阐明了科研机构在促进农牧民增收工作中的重要作用。通过观念转变、市场导向、机制创新和技术创新的有机整合,突破畜牧业饲草短缺瓶颈,大力推进农牧结合适度规模经营,提高家庭经营性收入,是拓宽西藏农牧民增收渠道、确保农牧民持续稳定增收的重要途径。

In order to increase income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet, Chinese Academy of Sciences launched a key task of innovative clusters named construction and demonstration of technology system for combination of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet in 2013, which has aroused extensive concern from social public. In this study, the main methods and successful experience were reviewed, and the importance of scientific research institutions in increasing income of farmers and herdsmen in Tibet was also clarified. Solv- ing the bottleneck of livestock forage shortage, vigorously promoting moderate scale management of combina- tion of agriculture and animal husbandry, and increasing household operational income through organic integra- tion of idea transformation, market orientation, mechanism innovation, and technological innovation is an im- portant way to broaden the channels and ensure the sustained stabilization of increasing income for farmers and herdsmen in Tibet.