论北齐文学思想——兼与《文心雕龙》文学思想比较

The Literature Thoughts in Northern Qi Dynasty——And comparing with Wen Xin Diao Long

北朝文学思想主要集中在北齐。杨愔、邢劭、魏收、刘逖、刁柔、刘昼、颜之推等都提出了自己的文学见解,主要聚焦于文德论、文变论、文质论、南北文学批评鉴赏不同论等问题的评论。其中,文质论与北齐尚节俭重实用的社会风气紧密关联,主张以质为根本,文质并重,不可废弃辞调,但反对浮华文风;南北文风不同论和南北文学批评鉴赏不同论都是北齐文学批评的独特创见。北齐文学思想根植于北齐文学的创作实际,是当世文学创作实践的总结,同时,又指导着当世的文学创作。将北齐文学思想与《文心雕龙》对比,有利于我们更清晰地认知南北文学思想之不同以及北齐文学思想之价值。

The literature thoughts mainly concentrated in the Northern Qi dynasty. Yang Yin, Xing Shao, Wei Shou, Liu Ti, Diao Rou, Liu Zhou, Yan Zhitui put forward their views of literature, focusing on the literature and morality, variation of literature, contents and forms of literature, discussing the question of literary criticism and appreciation of different theory and review. Among them, the theory of contents and forms of literature contact with economical life closely, and it think that contents and forms both were important, but against the flashy style.That theories of appreciation and literary criti- cism is different was the original. These literature thought was rooted in the Northern Qi Dynasty writ- ing practice, at the same time, guiding the present literary creation. And comparison with the Wen Xin Diao Long, we can have a more clear understanding of different civil literature thoughts and value of the Northern Qi Dynasty literature.