先秦两汉间的《木瓜》诗义探析

Meaning of Mu Gua during the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasty

现有文献表明,先秦两汉间对《木瓜》一诗的评论,主要有四种说法:一为"藏愿"说,二为"苞苴之礼"说,三为"美齐桓公"说,四为"下报上"说。而对这四种说法进行分析,就会发现其与《诗》义丢失——重建的过程有着一定的联系。在先秦两汉间,《诗经》的诗义并不是固定不变的,而是经历了三个阶段。对《木瓜》的诗义进行探析,不仅能具体地了解《诗》义变化的过程,也能理解《木瓜》诗义变化背后的政治意义。

The existing literature shows that the review on the subject of the poem Mu Guain the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties can be divide into four groups：concealment of wishes,gift giving,praise of Qihenggong,and reporting to higher authorities.An analysis of these four groups reveals the relationship between the loss of the poet meaning and the reconstruction processes of the lost meaning.In the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,the meaning of the poems in The Book of Songs was not fixed,but experienced three stages.The research on the meaning of Mu Gua contributes to the understanding of the process of the change and the interpretation of the poem meaning and the political significance of the change.