“西园十子树坛坫”——商盘与“西园诗社”

Shang Pan and Xiyuan Poetry Society Established by Xiyuan Ten Poets

商盘是乾隆时期浙江会稽(今绍兴)诗人,少负异才,在家乡结"西园诗社",为"西园十子"之年龄最小、最有才华者。在商盘编年诗集《质园诗集》(三十二卷)、书信《质园尺牍》(二卷)以及所编国朝同郡诗人集《越风》(三十卷)中记载了"西园诗社"的一些情况,涉及成员中的刘文蔚、童啸巗、姚颗山、黄海、吴蓉五人,这对于我们了解"西园诗社"的结社情况,进一步研究清朝的文人结社,以及对于商盘的全面研究,都具有一定的文献价值。

Shang Pan was born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang during Qianlong period.He showed a great gift for poetry in his childhood and joined Xiyuan Poetry Society,in which he was the youngest but the most talented.The accounts of the poetry society can be found in his chronicle of poetry Zhiyuan Poetry（32volumes）,a collection of his letters Zhiyuan Chidu（2volumes）and Yuefeng（30volumes）apoetry collection by a contemporary poet in the same region and they reveal that the members of the society included Liu Wenyu,Tong Xiaoyan,Yao Keshan,Huang Hai,and Wu Rong.These works have certain literature value for the acquaintance with Xiyuan Poetry Society,the further research of poetry clubs in Qing dynasty,and the comprehensive study of Shang Pan.