语言研究的“重归纳”与“倡演绎”述论

On Induction and Deduction in Language Study

受传统朴学的影响,中国语言研究领域向来重视"从材料出发"的归纳方法,划定语料范围后的"穷尽式"研究成为倍受推崇的研究模式;随着西方语言学理论的更新,以及语言研究由"描写"转向"解释",引进新理论用于汉语研究的演绎方法越来越具有不容忽视的优势。语言研究方法由"重归纳"转向"倡演绎",是语言科学发展的历史必然。

Influenced by the traditional philology,inductive method from the condition of material was given enough attention in the field of Chinese language research,and end limit study mode was accepted widely.But with renew of western linguistics theory and the language study from description to explanation,induction in Chinese study has an increasing advantage.The language study method,from induction to deduction,is an inevitable historical development.