基于三阶段DEA模型的农超对接效率研究

Research on“Farming-Supermarket”Docking Efficiency of Hebei Province Based on Three-Stage DEA Model

运用三阶段DEA(数据包络分析)模型对我国河北省2012年农超对接效率进行了实证研究。结果表明:城市化水平、乡村就业人口平均受教育年限和财政支农可以提高农超对接效率,是其有利因素;自然灾害是其不利因素。河北省各地区按纯技术效率和规模效率可划分为4种不同类型,各地区应该就管理水平和经营规模两方面进行改善,从而提高农超对接效率。

Based on the three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis（DEA）model,the＂Farming-Supermarket＂Docking efficiency of Hebei province in 2012were studied in this paper.The results demonstrated that the level of urbanization,the average education years of rural households and the public expenditure on agriculture were beneficial to＂FarmingSupermarket＂Docking efficiency.However,the natural disasters had significant negative effect on ＂FarmingSupermarket＂Docking efficiency.Moreover,Hebei province could be divided into four types according to pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency.So each area should promote the management level or expands the＂Farming-Supermarket＂Docking scale respectively to improve the＂Farming-Supermarket＂Docking efficiency.