川崎病患儿冠状动脉的CT血管造影及磁共振血管造影

Computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography evaluate coronary artery in children with Kawasaki disease

川崎病容易累及冠状动脉,可导致冠状动脉扩张、冠状动脉瘤形成、狭窄或闭塞等.经导管冠状动脉血管造影是传统评价冠状动脉病变的方法,但其存在一定的侵入性.近年来CT和磁共振技术迅速发展,CT血管造影和磁共振血管造影逐渐成为评估冠状动脉病变的重要无创检查手段.

Kawasaki disease can affect the coronary arteries,including coronary artery dilation,aneurysm,stenosis and thrombus.Conventional coronary angiography is the gold standard for coronary artery evaluation,but there are risks associated with its invasive nature and with the exposure to contrast agents and radiation.With the rapid development,computed tomography angiography and magnetic resonance angiography become the noninvasive imaging modalities to evaluate the coronary artery.