少儿羽毛球运动员选材身体素质结构及评价指标——以浙江临安为例

Physical Structure and Evaluation Index of Children Badminton Athletes Selecting——Taking Lin′an City of Zhejiang Province as An Example

为提高少儿羽毛球运动员选材成功率,以浙江临安地区参加羽毛球业余训练7-8岁男童为研究对象,采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对拟定的12项身体素质项目进行研究。研究表明,7-8岁业余羽毛球运动员身体素质结构主要由速度协调、力量协调、柔韧耐力和上肢爆发力因子组成,进而构建7-8岁羽毛球运动员身体素质模型,用百分位法建立身体素质单项和综合发展水平评价指标,为该层次羽毛球运动员科学训练及选材提供参考依据。

In order to improve the success rate of badminton children athlete selection, this paper studies 12physical quality factors based on the research of 7-8 years old boy receiving amateur training in Lin＇ an by means of the literature material, expert interview, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and other methods. The research finds out that 7-8 years old amateur badminton athletes＇ physical quality is mainly composed of speed coordination, strength coordination, flexibility and endurance and upper limbs explosive power, which helps to build physical evaluation model for 7-8 years badminton athletes（physical quality item set up by using the percentile method and the comprehensive development level evaluation standard）. It provides a reference basis for badminton players＇ scientific training and selection of the same age.