护理干预对结核性胸膜炎患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Treatment Compliance and Quality of Life of Patients with Tuberculous Pleurisy

目的探讨护理干预对结核性胸膜炎患者遵医行为和生活质量的影响。方法选取符合标准的患者80例,随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组应用护理干预,比较二者护理效果。结果观察组患者治疗依从性明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者MOS-SF 36各维度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后6个月两组患者MOS-SF 36各维度评分较护理前均升高(P<0.05),但是观察组升高幅度更大(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能有效提高患者遵医行为,改善生活质量,促进健康,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on treatment compliance and quality of life（QOL） of patients with tuberculous pleurisy. Methods Eighty selected patients who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into two groups： an observation group（n=40）, which received nursing intervention, and a control group（n=40）, which received routine nursing. Nursing effects were compared between both groups. Results Treatment compliance in the observation group was markedly superior to that in the control group, with a statistically signifi cant difference（P〈0.05）. Before nursing, no signifi cant difference was noted in composite scores of MOSSF 36 between both groups（P〉0.05）; at 6 months after nursing, composite scores of MOS-SF 36 increased in both groups compared with pre-nursing（P〈0.05）, but the observation group had a greater increase（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention is worthy of clinical popularization and application due to its effective improvement of patients＇ treatment compliance and QOL and health promotion.