摘要
乳腺内细菌感染可引起奶牛慢性型、临床型和亚临床型乳房炎。不同临床结果的出现,主要与细菌感染后激活乳腺免疫系统的方式不同有关。清晰地认识乳腺免疫系统激活和调节机制,对制定有效防治方案很有必要。综述了大肠杆菌性乳房炎和金黄色葡萄球菌性乳房炎的乳腺防御机制,并对二者的免疫反应进行了比较,旨在为奶牛乳房炎的临床防治提供参考依据。
Intramammary bacterial infections can be caused by bovine clinical type, chronic and subclinical mastitis. Different clinical results are mainly related with bacterial infection after activating the immune system in different ways of breast. It is necessary to well understand the activation and regulation mechanism of the breast immune system for developing effective prevention programs. This paper reviews breast defensive mechanisms of the Escherichia coli mastitis and Staphylococcus aureus mastitis and the immune response to the two bacteria.
出处
《湖北农业科学》
北大核心
2014年第9期1989-1992,共4页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJ131906)
重庆市教育委员会教学改革研究项目(133288)
关键词
奶牛
乳房炎
乳腺
细菌感染
免疫反应
cow
mastitis
mammary gland
bacterial infection
immune response
