齐齐哈尔市近代战争遗址的文化保护与思考

Protection and Thinking on Qiqihar Modern Wars Remnants in View of Culture Heritage

齐齐哈尔市疆域内近代战争遗址主要包括以不畏强暴、勇于反抗帝国主义入侵为代表的江桥抗战遗址及其所属文物,为缅怀革命先烈、弘扬爱国主义而建造的西满烈士陵园,记录帝国主义暴行的建筑物与遗址如"516"化学毒气部队遗址等。这些战争遗址,由于人为因素和自然因素不断遭到破坏。为了改变这种状况,各级政府应从提高民众文化遗产保护观念、加大文化遗产保护投入力度、理顺文化遗产保护体制、繁荣文化遗产保护理论等方面入手,对文化遗产实行有效地保护与管理。

The modern war relics in the territory of Qiqihar city include Jiangqiao anti - Japanese war relic and its affiliated sites, which featured the courage to resist the imperialist invasion, the Ximan martyrs cemetery, which represented the commemoration of martyrs and promotion of patriotism, and the buildings and sites which recorded imperialist atrocities, such as 516 chemical gas forces remains. These war relics are destroyed constantly due to human and natural factors. To change this situation, governments at all levels should improve the concept of cultural heritage protection, increase investment in efforts to rationalize the system of cultural heritage protection, boom the theory of cultural heritage protection and finally realize effective conservation and management on cultural heritage.