马克思的共产主义与柏拉图的理想国“政治-哲学”观视角解析

In terpretaion on Marx Communistn and Plato's Republic form the Perspective of Dolitics Philosophy

马克思的共产主义与柏拉图的理想国分别是他们"政治-哲学"观的终极理想,二者之间存在着一定的关联与差异,本身不是对立起来的概念,他们两人试图在终极理想上实现政治与哲学之间张力的消解。柏拉图在他的理想国中要求哲学家成为王,王必须是哲学家;马克思在共产主义中通过人与自然、人与人对立关系的消解实现了哲学与政治的历史的统一。尽管柏拉图的理想国中含有共产主义的因素,但是共产主义在他那里并不构成一个终极的价值因素,而经过多重改造生成出来的共产主义却是马克思的终极价值理想。

Marx＇ s communism and Plato＇ republic were their ultimate ideal of politics - Philosophy view, there are some similarities and differences between them. They are not opposite concept; on the contrary, Marx and Plato were trying to solve the tension between politics and philosophy on the ultimate ideal. Plato requires philosopher became the king in his republic, and the king must be a philosopher, and Marx achieves the unity of politics and philosophy through solving the antagonistic relation of man and nature, man and man in communism. Although Plato＇ s republic contains some communism, communism does not constitute an ultimate value , and Marx＇s communism is the ultimate ideal in value through multiple transformation.