战后美国由两面性到全面干涉印支政策的转变

The Shift of American Policy from Two Sides to Interfere into Indochina Comprehensively After World War Ⅱ

二战期间美国曾宣布支持各国民族自决权利,欲以美国的自由价值观为标准反对欧洲传统的殖民制度,但战后建立新世界秩序的需要迫使美国对印支实行既不干涉法国的印支事务又不得罪印支民族主义者的两面性政策。由于越南民族主义者的共产主义特点以及胡志明明确加入苏联共产主义集团的声明最终打破了美国梦想的东方"第二个铁托"模式成为现实的可能,特别是法国在印支战争的失利和法国在美国全球冷战中的重要地位最终使美国转向全面介入干涉印支的政策。

During the Second World War, the United States announced its support for national self - determination rights, opposition to the European traditional colonial system with the standard of value for freedom of America. But after the war the need of establishing a new world order forced the United States to pursue policy of two sides without interference into French Indochina affairs and not to offend Indochina nationalist. Since the Vietnamese nationalists possessed characteristic of communist, Hu Zhi - ming joining the Soviet communism group eventually broke the possibility of Oriental ＂second Tito＂ model that America dreamed of especially the French defeat in Indo - Indian war and France possessed important position in the global cold war, the United States turned to the policy to interference Indochina comprehensively.