身体伦理学视域下的医患关系探究

On the Doctor-patient Relationship from the Perspective of“Ethics of the Body”

身体伦理学可被视作是生命伦理学的前沿分支,诞生于生物医学及新技术应用的实践背景和后现代主义的理论背景之中,打破了传统的"身心二元论"。身体伦理学结合现象学、女性主义和后现代主义的方法重新审视现代性的医学观,强调活生生的身体经验和肉身感受性,注重医患共处的"生活世界",反思"病态"产生的文化根源和医学技术的负面效应等,有助于和谐医患关系的构建。身体伦理学不仅提供了全新的理论视角,而且也有助于提升医学人文教育与医学实践。

＂Ethics of the body＂,emergeing from the practical contexts of biomedicine and new technical applications,and the theoretical contexts of postmodernism,can be considered as a frontier branch of bioethics,and breaks the traditional＂mind-body dualism＂.＂Ethics of the body＂,combining with the methods of phenomenology,feminism and postmodernism to reconsider the modernistic medical views,emphasizes the living body experiences and sensitivity,pays attention to the＂life world＂that the doctors and patients coexistence,reflects the cultural origins of＂abnormality＂and negative effects of medical technology.By this,＂ethics of the body＂will help to build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.It not only provides a new theoretical perspective,but helps to improve the medical humanistic education and medical practices.