论元杂剧中太湖石程式化的叙事作用及创新

The stylized narrative-function and innovation of Taihu Stone in the za-ju opera of the Yuan Dynasty

太湖石是园林中的常用石种,在元杂剧中具有提供标志性地点、转变观察视角等程式化的叙事功能,且在插科打诨、抒情、修辞、表现元代文人梦想与审美等方面有很多创新之处。元杂剧中太湖石的运用,体现元代文人将园林置石思想初步地用于叙事。

Taihu Stone is very commonly used in the garden.There are two main stylized narrative-functions of Taihu Stone in the za-ju opera of the Yuan Dynasty, one is to provide an iconic place, the other is to change a perspective of observation. Taihu Stone innovates narration in amusing the audience,expressing one＇s emotion, metaphor, expressing hobby and dream of literary intellectuals, and some other aspects. Taihu Stone in the za-ju opera of the Yuan Dynasty embodies placing rock is preliminary used in narration by literary intellectuals of Yuan Dynasty.