青少年犯罪的个体与背景危险因素的质性研究

A Qualitative Study of Individual and Contextual Risk Factors of Juvenile Delinquency

采用质性研究方法,通过对18名在押犯罪青少年的深度访谈,系统考察了青少年犯罪的个体和背景危险因素的分布与聚集特点。结果表明:青少年犯成长过程中存在来自个体和背景的多重危险因素;总体而言,暴力犯比非暴力犯经历了更多危险因素,男、女青少年犯经历的危险因素差异不明显,但家庭解体或重组与女青少年暴力犯罪的关系更密切;危险因素表现出共发性和累加性的作用特点。

This article, by interviewing 18 imprisoned juvenile delinquents, aims to explore the individual and contextual risk factors of juvenile delinquency and their distributive and collective characteristics. The results show the following： when they grew up, the juveniles encountered multiple individual and contextual risk factors; on the whole, the violent offenders encountered more risk factors than the non-violent offenders; the male offenders and the female offenders show no significant difference in risk factors; divorce or remarriage has a close rela- tionship with the violent crimes committed by the female offenders; the risk factors am characterized by co-occur- rence and accumulation.