民间体育游戏在高校公共体育课上开展现状的调查研究——以宝鸡文理学院为例

The study on the application of folk sports games to the public PE class——Taking Baoji University of Arts and Sciences as an example

目的了解民间体育游戏在大学公共体育课堂上的开展现状。方法采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、统计法,对宝鸡文理学院参与公共体育课的2012、2013级共300名大学生发放调查问卷,回收300份,其中有效问卷293份,有效率为97.7%。结果在我院公体课上开展过的民间体育游戏有推小车、斗鸡、踢毽子、跳绳、打沙包、跳皮筋、老鹰抓小鸡、贴膏药、警察抓小偷、报数字游戏、大鱼网、赶羊、拔河、火车赛跑、扳手腕、两人三足、跳山羊、抱团等18种。在已经开设的游戏项目中,男生喜欢力量对抗性游戏,女生喜欢敏捷性、灵巧类的游戏。结论大学生喜欢民间体育游戏,并且对民间体育游戏有一定的了解,希望在公体课上多开展。

Objective—To understand the current situation of the development of folk sports game in the public physical education（PE）classes at colleges and universities.Methods—Various methods such as literature research,questionnaires,interviews,data statistics are employed;300questionnaires are distributed to 300students entering Baoji University of Arts and Sciences in 2012and 2013who participate in public PE,all the questionnaires are collected and 293copies of the questionnaires are effective,the effective rate is 97.7%.Results—The folk sports games that are introduced to the public PE classes at our university are as follows：trolley pushing,cockfighting,kicking the shuttlecock,rope skipping,playing sandbags,rubber band skipping,hawk-and-chickens,plaster applying,cops and robbers,numbers game,Seine,sheep herding,tug-of-war,train race,wrist wrestling,three-legged race,leapfrog,grouping game,etc.Generally speaking,boys like the games related to physical strength,while girls enjoy agile and dexterous games.Conclusion—University students love folk sports games very much,and they hope to try more in PE class.