延安地区窑洞建筑与环境的研究

Research on Cave Architecture and Environment in Yan'an

环境影响建筑,建筑反映环境,窑洞作为最古老的建筑形式,它的形成和发展与环境息息相关。延安地区窑洞建筑是黄土高原赠与陕北人民的礼物,它养育了千千万万的延安人民。同时,站在沟壑密布的黄土高原,点燃它最亮丽的一道风景线就是窑洞建筑,无论是窑洞聚落还是花格子门窗红剪纸,都形成了黄土高原独有的天人合一的风景。本文主要通过对延安地区乡土环境的调查和分析,研究延安地区窑洞建筑的存在和发展与环境的互存互衬的关系。

The environment impacts the architecture,and the building reflects the environment. As the oldest architectural form,the formation and development of cave is closely related to the environment. Yan＇an cave architecture is a gift given by the loess plateau. At the same time,cave architecture is a most brilliant scenery line in the loess plateau. Either the cave dwelling settlements or plaid doors and windows red paper- cut has formed the unique nature of loess plateau. This article mainly investigates and analyzes the Yan ＇an local environment,and makes a research on the relationship between the existence and development of cave architecture and the environment in Yan＇an.