重庆方言中的副词“好”和“好好”

The Adverb Intensifiers “Hao” (“好”) and “Hao+Hao” (“好好”) in Chongqing Dialect

重庆方言中,副词"好"加上形容词(文中用"好+A"表示)的形式在句法中有一些固定的语法意义。"好+多/大/久"是疑问句中的高频词语,可以询问范围,也可以询问特指内容;"好+A"的否定形式"好+不+A",表示"对眼前事、物的暂时性否定"。"好好"修饰动词可以指"对行为动作很满意",也可以表示讲话者"希望、建议、提醒受话者如何",还可以传达讲话者"对受话者目前的行为不满,并且希望对方放弃目前的行为"。

In Chongqing dialect,the adverb intensifier ＂Hao（好）＂ plus an adjective has some fixed grammatical meanings.The construction＂Hao＋Duo/Da/Jiu＂（＂好＋多/大/久＂） is a high-frequency one.It can be used to ask about range and some specific contents.The construction ＂Hao ＋ Bu ＋ adjective＂（＂好＋不＋ A＂）,the negative form of the construction ＂Hao＋ A＂（＂好＋形容词＂）＂,denotes temporary denial on the current things.The construction＂Hao＋Hao＂（＂好好＂）,a modifier of verb,can express the meaning ＂being satisfied with the behavior＇ and the meaning of ＂hopes,suggestions and attentions＂ on behalf of speakers.It can be used to convey the meaning of ＂being unsatisfied with the current things of the listener,and hoping him/her to stop doing the things＂.