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胸腰段爆裂骨折脊髓损伤与椎管内骨块占位、创伤程度、后凸程度关系的研究 被引量:3

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摘要 目的 探讨胸腰段爆裂骨折中脊髓损伤与椎管内骨块占位、创伤程度、后凸角度之间的关系.方法 选择胸腰段爆裂骨折患者41例,入院后进行脊髓损伤、椎管内骨块占位程度、创伤程度、后凸程度的评定和记录.将患者分为无脊髓损伤组和有脊髓损伤组,对两组患者的NISSM评分、Cobb角、椎管狭窄率进行比较,判断各因素对脊髓损伤的影响.并应用ROC曲线来判断3个因素在预测有无脊髓损伤方面的预测价值.结果 脊髓损伤组与无脊髓损伤组的椎管狭窄率、Cobb角、NISSM评分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05).NISSM评分、椎管狭窄率以及Cobb角与下肢运动ASIA评分相关性也无统计学意义(P>0.05).但在合并脊髓损伤患者中,椎管狭窄率与下肢ASIA运动评分呈负相关(r=-0.575,r=-0.391,P<0.05).在合并脊髓损伤患者中Cobb角、NISSM评分与下肢ASIA运动评分的相关性无统计学意义(P>0.05).ROC曲线显示在预测有无脊髓损伤方面椎管狭窄率、Cobb角和NISSM评分的曲线均贴近对角线,在预测有无神经损伤方面无意义.结论 椎管狭窄率、NISSM、Cobb角不适合用于预测有无脊髓损伤.但在伴有脊髓损伤的患者中,椎管静态侵占是加重脊髓损伤和阻碍脊髓神经功能恢复的危险因素.
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2014年第13期2031-2033,共3页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
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