生命周期和女性休闲体育行为动机因素研究

Research on Motivations of Women's Leisure-time Physical Activity Across the Life-span

对32名女性市民进行开放型结构式访谈的基础上,运用问卷对1 800名成人女性进行调查,采用方差分析的方法,探索生命周期不同时期、生命周期同一时期的女性休闲体育行为动机因素的不同特征。结果表明,女性休闲体育行为动机因素可归纳为6类,其中,认同调节在生命周期各时段的得分最高,其次是整合调节和内部动机,内摄调节的得分较低,无动机和外在调节的作用最弱。6种动机形式在成人早期、成熟期早年、成熟后期、退休以后4个不同时段都存在非常显著性的差异;生命周期同一时段的各动机因素也存在非常显著性的差异。

Based on interviewing with 32 women, this study investigated a sample of 1 800 female adults using questionnaire. To examine the potential differences among six types of moti- vations within and across each of four periods of life-span, a series of ANOVA tests with Scheffe＇s post-hoc analyses were conducted. The results showed that the indentified regulation was the most salient motivation and followed by integrated regulation and internal motivation, while the amotivation and external regulation were revealed the lowest effect. Differences were existed among the different twe of motivations across and within different period of life-span.