论北京胡同旅游与文化特质

Research of Beijing Hutong Tourism and Cultural Characteristics

胡同作为首都北京的一张古老的名片，受到了海内外游客的欢迎。学术界文献研究多表现为胡同保护和有效利用、胡同游旅游产品开发等。文章以北京胡同游的主要线路为基础，剖析了北京胡同游存在如下问题：胡同数量锐减、胡同日渐失去其传承历史文化载体的原住居民、胡同承载的传统文化以及传统工艺等日渐消失、胡同游旅游产品本身仍然面临诸多问题，最后给出北京胡同游提升措施。以跨文化旅游的视角认为，伴随着传统工艺的失传和消逝，北京胡同游同样不可避免地遭受逝去的命运。

Hutong, as an ancient card of the capital city of Beijing, get the welcome of the tourists from domestic and abroad. Academic literature foundation much performance is Hutong protection and effective use, Hutong tour tourism products, and other visual Angle to study a Hutong tour. North of the main line to go as the foundation, analyzes the existing problems of Beijing Hutong tour as follows： lane dropped drastically, Hutong gradually lose their inheritance history cultural carrier native residents, Hutong bearing traditional culture and traditional process gradually disappear, Hutong tour tourism product itself still faces many problems. Finally gives Beijing Hutong tour ascension five measures. Finally discussed how to improve the quality, from the cross cultural tourism characteristics think, with the traditional process of lost, Beijing Hutong tour as the setting sun also inevitably suffer the fate of the die.