家庭关怀度对老年慢性病患者幸福感的影响研究

The Study above Family Care Degree Affects the Well-being of the Patient with the Old Age Chronic Illness

目的探讨老年慢性病患者家庭关怀度对幸福感的影响及其二者之间的关系。方法采用家庭关怀度指数量表(APGAR)和总体幸福感量表(GWB)对200例老年慢性病患者进行调查,分析APGAR和GWB之间的关系。结果老年慢性病患者APGAR和GWB总分分别为(6.75±1.38)分和(72.38±16.46)分,二者水平均较低。相关分析显示,APGAR与GWB呈高度正相关性(r=0.462,P<0.01)。结论老年慢性病患者家庭关怀度较低,是影响其幸福感的重要因素。社会工作者应给予老年慢性病患者更多的家庭关怀,以提高其心理幸福感,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the family care degree affects the well-being of the patient with the old age chronic illness, and the relation of between them. Methods 200 patients with old age chronic illness was researched by APGAR and GWB ,the relation of between APGAR and GWB was analyzed. Results The total score of APGAR and GWB of the patient with the old age chronic illness were respectively（6.75±1.38）and（72.38±16.46）, it was lower level.Correlation analysis showed, there was high positive correlation between APGAR and GWB（r=0.462, P〈0.01）. Conclusion The family care degree of the patient with the old age chronic illness is not highly, it is the important factor which affects well-being, the social workers should give them more family care, in order to improve their psychological well-being and perfect life quality.