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反复复发及IVIG无反应川崎病1例报道

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摘要 1临床资料 患儿男性,1岁10个月,因“发热1周伴咳嗽”,2012-05-26第一次入院,院外输液抗感染治疗无好转。体查:T 36.8℃,体质量11 kg,神清,烦躁不安;全身皮肤无皮疹,卡疤无红肿;右颈部可扪及数个肿大淋巴结,约2.0 cm×1.5 cm,移动正常;双眼结膜充血,无渗出;唇充血,皲裂,杨梅舌,牙龈充血,口腔黏膜弥漫性充血,咽红,扁桃体无肿大;肺部无啰音,心音有力无杂音,腹平软,肝脾肋下未及;手足无硬肿,肢端及臀部无脱皮。辅助检查:WBC 10.75×10^9/L,L 26.0%,N 71.3%,Hb 121 g/L,PLt 217×10^9/L,CRP 42 mg/L,血沉:38 mm/h。心脏彩超心内结构及心功能未见异常,未见冠脉扩张。胸片见两肺纹理增多增粗,未见实质性病变;心影无异常。心电图正常。PPD试验阴性。血EBV-IgG及IgA阴性。诊断“不完全型川崎病,支气管炎”。治疗:阿司匹林40 mg/(kg·d)口服;联合IVIG(静脉用人免疫球蛋白)2 g/kg,单剂一次静滴;静滴头孢地嗪抗感染。患儿静滴丙球后,体温恢复正常,颈部肿大淋巴结逐渐消退,热退5 d(2012-05-31)复查血常规WBC 4.3×10^9/L,N 10.8%,L 75.3%,RBC 4.43×10^12/L,Hb 117 g/L,PLt 265×10^9/L, CRP<8 mg/L。阿司匹林减量为4 mg/(kg·d)继续口服,治疗6 d,病情缓解出院。出院后继续口服阿司匹林2个月,门诊随访复查血常规和心脏彩超均正常。
作者 李科翔
出处 《中国医药指南》 2014年第19期334-335,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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参考文献7

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