唐娜·哈拉维的科学客观性思想评析

An Analysis on Donna Haraway's View of Scientific Objectivity

唐娜·哈拉维的科学客观性思想的基本内涵在于以改造并启用视线隐喻作为切入点,强调主体的自我分裂与冲突及其认识论意义,局部视角的优先性,客体的行动者身份,以及知识的情境化特征;这一思想具有鲜明的后现代女性主义色彩,对于科学认识论与女性主义理论的发展具有借鉴意义,同时也存在一些尚待解决的问题。

As a famous historian and philosopher of science, Donna Haraway criticized traditional view of scientific objectivity, feminist empiricism and feminist standpoint theory and offered situated knowledge or embodied objectivi- ty as an alternative. Analyzing her works on this special issue, this paper concludes that the basic connotation of her opinions on scientific objectivity includes：invoking and reforming vision metaphor as a starting point, and emphasi- zing the epistemological significance of self - division/conflict of the subject, priority of partial perspective, object as an actor in knowledge production, and local nature of knowledge. It has a distinct tendency of postmodern feminism and provides important clues for scientific epistemology and the development of the feminist theory, and meanwhile there are still some problems to be resolved.