消费社会背景下的当代中国环境问题研究

The Study of Contemporary China's Environmental Problems under the Background of Consumer Society

消费社会是生产力发展的必然结果,是人类社会文明进程的的必经阶段,有历史性进步意义。目前,我国正步入大规模消费时代,消费社会的形成一方面明显提升了我国民众的生活水平,促进了国民经济的迅猛发展,另一方面也带来了严重的环境污染和破坏,使我国原本就脆弱的生态系统面临更加严峻的形势。为此,我国当前环境问题的解决,必须充分重视消费社会这一重要因素,从经济、法律、文化等多个层面构建符合生态文明建设要求的新型消费理念和模式,缓解消费社会对环境造成的负面效应。

Consumer society is the inevitable result of the productivity development, and it is the inevitable stage of civilization process in human society, with the progress of historic significance. At present China is moving in the large- scale of consumption era, the formation of consumer society, on the one hand, obviously improved the living standards of people in our country, promoted the rapid development of national economy, on the other hand, it also poses a serious environmental pollution and destruction, which makes the already fragile ecological system in China facing a more severe situation. To this end, in order to solve China＇s current environmental problems, we must fully be aware that consumer society is an important factor. From the aspects of economic, legal, cultural, and others in building the new consumption concept and mode conform to the requirements of the construction of ecological civilization, we should reduce the negative effects on the environment of a consumer society.