日本海洋海疆管理机制及其最新政策动态

Japan's Oceanic Management Mechanism and Its Latest Policy Developments

日本是个传统的海洋大国,非常重视海洋的开发利用以及对海洋合理有效的管理。2013年4月,日本内阁会议通过了新《海洋基本计划》,进一步明确了实现新型海洋国家的海洋管理目标。本文在归纳总结日本新近海洋海疆管理机制及其特点的基础上,针对钓鱼岛事件以来日本不断加强中日争议海域管理、强化海上执法活动的最新形势,并就中国如何积极应对以维护国家合法海洋权益问题提出了一些看法和建议。

Japan is one of the biggest ocean countries in the world. In April 2013,the new Marine Basic Plan was adopted at a cabinet meeting in Japan,which further clarifies the goals of new marine national ocean management. This paper makes brief introduction of Japan's oceanic management and maritime law enforcement,and analyzes the main characteristics of its oceanic management,from which the author concludes the experience which our country can learn from.