建立复量符号学

Establishing Le Paragramme Semiology

"复量"一词是索绪尔在《普通语言学教程》里提出的概念。"复量"概念先于巴赫金的复调小说并与后者异曲同工。诗歌语言的"复量"观蕴含着三个重要论点:唯有诗歌语言具有编码的不确定性;文学文本的双重性质:书写文本和阅读文本;文学文本是一张连接网络。书写量值可以从三个子量值层面给予考察:语音子量值、义素子量值和意群子量值。阅读量值可以从两个子量值角度分析:作为模糊回忆和作为引语的陌生文本。从类型学角度可以确立复量符号学的地位,并将其公理化。

＂Le paragramme＂ （ ＂paragram＂ [ ＂complex quantity＂ ） is a concept put forward by Ferdinand de Saussure in his Course in General Linguistics （ Cours de linguistique generale ）. This concept is prior to Bakhtin＇s polyphonic novel, but leads to the same end with the latter through different approaches though. The view of ＂le paragramme＂ in the language of poetry contains the following three important arguments： first, infinite of encoding is possessed only by the language of poetry secondly, literary textcontains the duality of ＇ texteecriture＇ and ＇ texte -lecture＇ and thirdly, literary text is a network of connection. Grammes scripturaux is to be examined through phonetics, sememe and syntagma whereas ＇ grammes lecturaux＇, paragramme semiology axiomatized as well. through alien texts as vague memories and quotations. Therefore, the status of le （ paragram semiotics） is established from the perspective of typology, and is to be