艾思奇对新中国“理论联系实际”教学方针的贡献——以干部教育为中心

Ai Siqi's Contribution to the Teaching Principles of "Linking Theory to Practice" in New China

早在民主革命时期,中国共产党就为干部学校制定了"理论联系实际"的教学方针。新中国成立后,党内干部教育出现的新情况和新问题凸显了继续坚持和贯彻"理论联系实际"教学方针的重要性及迫切性,作为马克思主义哲学家和长期从事思想政治理论教学的教育家,艾思奇对此有深刻体会。他依据深厚的哲学功底和丰富的实践经验,不仅出色地阐释了"理论联系实际"教学方针的内涵和"理论联系实际"的具体方法,还身体力行地践行这一教学方针。艾思奇以其丰富而颇有见地的论述为"理论联系实际"教学方针的理论形态化作出了重要贡献。

As early as in the Democratic Revolution period, Chinese Communist Party （CCP） had estab lished the teaching principles of ＂linking theory to practice＂ in the schools for the officials. After New Chi na was founded, the internal education of officials met new problems and new conditions, which showed that it was of great importance and urgency to insist on and implement the teaching principles. Ai, as a Marxist philosopher and an educator who had been teaching ideological and political theories, had a pro found understanding on this issue. On the basis of his mastery of philosophy and his rich experience, he not only made a perfect explanation of the meaning and methods of the teaching principles, but also put it into practice himself. Ai made considerable contribution to the theorization of the teaching principles with his rich and insightful discourse.