中日韩制造业产品出口对比研究——基于产品技术含量角度

The Comparative Research of Manufactured Products Export——Based on the Technology Content

从产品技术含量的角度,采用SITC三位码数据,对比分析自2003—2012年以来中日韩制造业产品的贸易关系。研究结果表明:在世界市场上,中国制造业产品出口的整体技术含量虽然一直在提高,但是仍然低于日本和韩国,且出口结构也没有得到显著提高;在竞争互补关系上,中日和中韩两国间各类商品呈现出来的大部分都是互补关系,而日韩之间在几大类商品上则呈现出较强的竞争关系;在中国对日本与韩国的制造业产品出口方面,中国对韩国的出口结构优于对日本的出口结构,且中国对韩国出口的整体技术含量也要略高于对日本的整体技术含量。

This essay comparatively analyses the export of manufactured products of china, Japan and Korea from 2003 to 2012.It is base on the technology content with 3-digit code products of SITC Rev.3.The essay also gets some conclusions： in the world market, although the overall technology of China＇s manufactured goods is always rising, it still lower than Japan and Korea and the export structure has not improved evidently;the competition and complementary between China and Japan , China and Korea are almost the complementary relationship , but it is reverse between Japan and Korea;as for the manufactured products situation in China-Japan and China-Korea, the structure and overall technology content of the former is higher than the latter.