部队基层政工干部坚韧性人格与工作-家庭冲突及身心健康的关系

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HARDINESS AND WORK-FAMILY INTERFERENCE,PHYSICAL & MENTAL HEALTH IN GRASS-LEVEL POLITICAL OFFICERS OF PLA

目的探讨基层政工干部坚韧性人格与工作-家庭冲突、身心健康的关系,为维护基层政工干部的身心健康提供一个新的途径。方法以方便取样的方法,采用健康状况问卷(SF-36)、工作影响家庭和家庭影响工作量表及坚韧性人格问卷(DRS 15-R)对在某军事院校在职培训的基层政工干部110人进行测试。结果 (1)不同坚韧性的基层政工干部身心健康状况差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01),且坚韧性强的个体身心健康状况要显著优于坚韧性差的个体;(2)工作-家庭冲突与心理健康状况存在负相关(r=-0.194,P<0.05;坚韧性人格与工作-家庭冲突呈显著负相关(r=-0.362,P<0.01),与身心健康呈显著正相关(r=0.511,P<0.01);(3)坚韧性人格在工作-家庭冲突与身心健康之间起完全中介作用。结论工作-家庭冲突对基层政工干部身心健康有消极影响,为此应培养基层政工干部的人格坚韧性。

Objective To explore the relationship between hardiness and work-family interference,or physical and mental health in grass-level political officers,in order to provide a new way for maintaining their physical and mental health. Methods A total of 110 grass-level political officers training at a military college were investigated with Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire（ SF-36）,Work Interference with Family and Family Interference with Work Scale,and Dispositional Resilience Scale 15-R. Results（ 1） Grass-level political officers of different hardiness had significant differences in physical and mental health（ P 〈 0. 05,P〈 0. 01）; moreover,those with higher score of hardiness had higher level of physical and mental health.（ 2） Work-family interference had negative correlation with mental health（ r =- 0. 194,P 〈 0. 05）; hardiness had significant negative correlation with work-family interference（ r =- 0. 362,P 〈 0. 01）,and positive correlation with physical and mental health（ r = 0. 511,P 〈 0. 01）.（ 3） hardiness completely mediated between work-family interference and physical mental health. Conclusion Work-family interference has negative effects on physical and mental health of grasslevel political officers. In order to decrease the negative effects,it is necessary to cultivate the hardiness of grasslevel political officers.