国民政府时期的区域社会管理——以《申报》上的常熟警察为中心(1927—1937)

The Regional Social Control During the Period of National Government——Focusing on Changshu Police in Shen Bao(1927-1937)

1927-1937年间,南京国民政府通过警察这一现代管理机构对常熟进行着社会控制方面的努力。但高压之下仍然是盗匪肆虐、鸦片屡禁不止、"赤色分子"活跃,社会依然动荡不安。这既有客观方面的不可抗力原因,也有国民政府自身的缺陷和不足:一方面禁止鸦片,一方面又保护鸦片贸易;一方面发动群众,另一方面又完全排斥其他政党和政治力量,一味攻击和打击"赤色分子"。

From 1927 to 1937,Kuomintang regime endeavored to control the social situation of Changshu by the modern regulatory agency-police.Although the region was under high pressure from the government,robbers and bandits were prevalent,the smoking of opium repeated,the so called＂Reds＂were active,in a word,the society were in chaos.This situation had its objective reasons as well as KMT government＇s own shortcomings and deficiencies： on the one hand,the government banned opium,on the other hand,it protected the opium trading; it mobilized the masses while it showed a complete exclusion of other political parties and political forces,and blindly attacked and hit ＂Reds＂.