当代汉语中的“云X”类新词族探究

A Probe into the New Word Family “Cloud X” in Contemporary Chinese

近年来,偏正短语"云X"呈现出迅速扩张的趋势,大多用于新一代智能产品或互联网应用技术的命名,结构上有状中式和定中式两种;有的已经固化成词,有的正处于成词的过程当中。它们的产生是当今社会发展和需求的推动、技术进步以及商业模式转换共同作用于语言的结果,同时由于"云X"格式本身具有的简洁化、醒目化、时尚化等特点,使得在造词的过程中具有很强的可类推性。对于当代汉语中新产生的这一类"云X"词群,需要相关的部门予以及时的关注并作出相应的规范。

In recent years,the polarization phrase＂Cloud X＂has been expanding. Most＂Cloud X＂phrases are used to name the new generation of smart products and internet applied technology. There are two structures： adverbial plus head and attributive plus head. Some have become fixed words and some are still in the process of forming words. Their creation results from contemporary social development and needs,technological progress,and transformation of business modes. Meanwhile,such features as brevity,boldness and fashionableness make analogy possible in word building. Relevant departments need to pay attention to the newly created word family＂Cloud X＂and introduce corresponding regulations.