浅析费希特的“马基雅维利主义”思想

On Fichte's “Machiavelli” Ieology

费希特作为德国古典哲学的代表性人物,其国家主义思想对近代德国泛日耳曼主义和沙文主义思潮的泛滥起到了重要作用。但在纳粹时期,其理论学说被故意篡改以符合当时政治环境的需要。事实上,正是由于费希特的国家主义思想中含有一个马基雅维利主义的学术源头,才导致了这种滥用和篡改得以在当时特定的历史条件下取得成功。

Fichte is a representative figure of German classical philosophy. His ideas on nationalism played an important role in the spread of pan- germanism and chauvinism in modern Germany. However,during the Nazi era,his theories have been deliberately tampered to meet the needs of the political environment at that time. In fact,precisely because of Fichte＇s nationalism contains an academic source of machiavellianism,it leads to the successful abuse and tampering under the specific historical conditions.