心理疏导应对临床护士心理健康问题的研究

The Research of Psychological Counseling to Solve The Clinical Nurses' Mental Problems

目的:研究心理疏导在临床护士心理健康问题上的应用效果。方法:选取148名临床护士作研究对象,2012年3-8月对其进行心理疏导干预,干预前后使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)与工作倦怠量表(MBI)评估护士心理健康状况,以患者对护理工作满意度调查检测护士接受心理疏导干预效果。结果:干预前SCL-90量表评分明显高于常模,而干预后明显下降;干预后MBI量表三个维度评分相比干预前均明显改善,患者对护理工作满意度明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对临床护士实施心理疏导干预,能够有效改善其心理健康情况,提高护理质量与患者满意度,具有理想的临床应用价值。

Objective：To study the application of psychological counseling in mental health problems of the clinical nurses.Method：Selected 148 cases clinical nurses,they were given psychological counseling intervention from March 2012 to August 2012,used the Symptom Checklist（SCL-90） and the Maslach Burnout Inventory（MBI） before and after intervention to assess the nurses’ mental health,surveyed the patients’satisfaction to the nurse care job to detect the effect of psychological counseling intervention.Result：Before treatment the SCL-90 score was higher than the normal,and decreased significantly after the intervention,and the MBI three dimensions score were significantly improved compared to the previous intervention,the patients’satisfaction for care job improved,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The implementation of psychological intervention on clinical nurse,can effectively improve their psychological health,improve the quality of care and patients’ satisfaction,has the ideal value in clinical application.