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崇明县结直肠癌筛查结果分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析崇明县结直肠癌(CRC)筛查结果。方法在上海市崇明县抽取4个乡镇筛查CRC人群,首先发放调查表确定目标高危人群,初筛采用免疫法粪隐血试验(FOBT)2次,复筛采用结肠镜检查,并且采用逐步Logistic回归分析CRC的影响因素。结果筛查目标人群14 820例,发放问卷后回收有效问卷8 150份,问卷顺应率55%。有效问卷个体FOBT检查总阳性率8.6%,700例阳性者共145例(20.7%)行肠镜检查,共筛查出CRC 24例(癌症早期8例)。高脂饮食、亚硝酸盐饮食、胆囊结石是发生CRC的重要危险因素,高纤维素饮食是保护因素。结论崇明县CRC的发生与生活方式密切相关,且筛查依从性及筛查效能较低。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2014年第24期64-65,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 上海交通大学医学院科技基金项目(09xj22005)
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