国外关于花境植物材料的应用研究

Application Research on Flower Border Plants at Abroad

植物材料与花境发展历程密切相关,在花境设计施工及养护中占据十分重要的地位。为了深入探寻花境的发展历程,合理选用植物材料,通过文献搜集和整理,对国外花境植物材料的应用发展情况进行系统的研究。结果表明,国外对于花境植物材料的研究主要集中在植物的培育与筛选,并且注重植物形态、颜色、芳香等多重角度的筛选。花境植物材料由单一的草本花卉逐步过渡到以宿根花卉为主,球根花卉、观赏草、观叶植物、小灌木等材料的综合使用。

Plants are closely related to the development process of flower border and occupy a very important position in design,construction and maintenance.In order to further explore the development process of the flower border and select plants reasonably,the application and development situation of flower border plants at abroad were studied systematically by collecting and organizing the literatures.The results indicated that research on flower border plants at abroad mainly concentrated in plant breeding and selection,which paid attention to the plant shape,color,fragrance and multiple angle of screening.Plants material changed from single herb flowers to perennial root flowers gradually,and bulbous flowers,ornamental grass,foliage plants,small shrubs and others were used synthetically.