我国刑事证明标准的困境与出路

Difficulties and Outlet for the Standard of Proof in China's Criminal Procedure

证明标准是贯穿整个诉讼程序的一支主线,在证据法理论体系中占据重要地位。然而在司法实践中,我国"事实清楚,证据确实、充分"刑事证明标准逐渐显露出种种弊端。认为在理清客观真实与法律真实、证明目的与证明标准、司法理想与司法现实这三对矛盾的冲突基础上,构建以"排除合理怀疑"为总要求的多元化刑事证明标准,同时完善我国证据规则体系,可以成为我国刑事证明标准体系改革的较佳选项。

Standard of proof is one of the main line throughout the procedure,which plays an important role in the theoretical systemof evidence law. However in the judicialpractice,proof standard of＂clear facts,strong and sufficient evidence＂gradually exposes its draw-backs. In the face of this situation and on the clear understanding of objective reality and legal reality,objective and standard of proof,judi-cial ideal and judicial reality,there is an urgent need for building a diversification standard of proof base on＂Beyond a reasonable doubt＂as well as perfect a system of evidence rules,which can be a better option of criminal proof standard system reform in our country.