乒乓球运动员生气情绪的产生与控制

Causes and Controlling of Anger Mood of Table Tennis Players

通过实战实训、实地观摩、赛后询问等方法,对乒乓球运动员比赛生气情绪的产生与控制进行了研究.结果表明:生气是运动员在特殊比赛情景下的一种情绪体验,涉及到技术认知能力对生气情绪的控制作用;生气情绪的维度对技术的创造性发挥有密切关系;不同的文化模式塑造了运动员各不相同的自我概念;心理需要与社会责任感是刺激生气情绪产生的根源;自信、特殊经验和创新技术对运动员生气情绪起着调节作用.

Using methods of training,watching and asking after the competition,causes and controlling of anger mood for table tennis athletes in competion was studied.The results showed that anger is an emotional experience of athletes in a special competition,which involving the technology cognitive for control functions of anger mood.Between the dimension of anger mood and the technology creative play have close relationship.Different culture model shapes the different self concepts of athletes.Psychological need and social responsibility are the roots to stimulus the anger mood;self-confidence,special experience and innovative technology play an adjust role for anger mood.