摘要
随着低龄网民比例升高以及儿童和青少年对网络游戏的沉溺,儿童和青少年已成为网络成瘾的高危群体。在新修订美国《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版(DSM-Ⅴ)将网络游戏成瘾认定为一种新的精神性障碍。网络成瘾特别是沉溺于网络游戏的儿童和青少年极易共患重度抑郁、注意缺陷多动障碍、强迫障碍、社交恐怖症以及物质依赖等精神病性障碍。面对网络成瘾给儿童和青少年生理、心理、社会功能产生的影响以及其对社会造成的危害,早期从自我预防、家庭预防、学校预防、社区预防及社会预防5方面展开预防具有重要意义。
With the increase of young internet users,more and more children and adolescents have been addicted to online games.They have become a high-risk group of Internet addiction.Internet gaming disorder has been identified as a new kind of psychiatric disorder in the new revision of the DSM-Ⅴ.Meanwhile,the comorbid psychiatric disorders of Internet addictioninclude major depressive disorder,ADHD,obsessive-compulsive disorder,social phobia,substance use and other psychiatric disorders.Internet addiction involves a variety of mechanisms,such as psychology and physiology. Internet addiction not only affects physical,psychological and social function in children and adolescents but also brings harm to society.Self prevention,family prevention,school prevention,community prevention and social prevention are of great significance.
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第7期501-505,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
网络成瘾
儿童
青少年
Internet addiction
children
adolescents
