高层建筑外保温层火灾特点及扑救对策探讨

On the Characteristics of Exterior Insulate Fires and the Measures to Prevent It

鉴于建筑外保温层火灾蔓延速度快,烟雾生成量大、毒性强,易形成隐匿燃烧,受室外风影响较大,且火场交通条件差,移动灭火装备使用受限等特点,提出快速调集处置力量,充分利用固定消防设施,设置中转水囊,合理选择水枪阵地,正确处理内攻和外攻关系,搞好战勤保障及现场清理等火灾扑救对策,为消防部队扑救此类火灾提供一定的战术指导和借鉴。

This paper puts forward the strategies to deploy fire forces quickly, to make the best use of fixed fire fighting equipment, to use transitional water bags, and to occupy favorable positions for water guns and to attack fire from both inside and outside, to have a good support of fire fighting logistics and the clearance of fire spots. These strategies are chosen based on the fire characteristics of exterior insulate walls.