摘要
目的探讨大豆异黄酮(SI)对糖尿病大鼠肾脏保护作用及其机制。方法建立链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠模型,将模型大鼠随机分为糖尿病组(DM组)、大豆异黄酮低[40 mg/(kg·d),SI1组]、中[120mg/(kg·d),SI2组]、高[360 mg/(kg·d),SI3组]及正常对照组(NC组)。8周末检测大鼠血糖、24 h尿蛋白、肾指数、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、血清肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)水平;Western blot检测肾组织nephrin表达。结果 SI3组尿蛋白(0.88±0.15)mg·d-1、肾指数(4.16±0.36)mg·g-1与DM组尿蛋白(1.26±0.45)mg·d-1、肾指数(6.13±0.76)mg·g-1比较明显降低(P<0.05);SI2组TC(2.07±0.52)mmol·L-1、TG(0.99±0.07)mmol·L-1、LDL-C(0.75±0.03)mmol·L-1和BUN(13.37±5.393)mmol·L-1与DM组TC(2.75±0.47)mmol·L-1、TG(1.36±0.35)mmol·L-1、LDL-C(0.83±0.01)mmol·L-1、BUN(24.32±6.31)mmol·L-1比较亦有明显降低(P<0.05);Western blot结果显示DM组nephrin蛋白表达较NC组显著降低(P<0.05),但SI使nephrin蛋白表达增加(P<0.05),且呈剂量依赖性。结论 SI保护糖尿病大鼠肾脏的机制可能部分与增加nephrin表达有关。
Objective To investigate the effect of soybean isoflavone(SI) on the kidney of diabetic rats and its mechanism. Methods The rat model of diabetes was induced by streptozotocin(STZ). The diabetic rats were randomly divided into a diabetic mellitus group(DM group), a normal control group(NC group) and SI groups(SI1, SI2 and SI3). SI at 40 mg/(kg·d), 120 mg/(kg·d), and 360 mg/(kg·d) was orally administered once a day for 8 weeks. The concentration of blood glucose, total urine protein at 24 h, renal index, total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), blood urea nitrogen(BUN) and serum creatinine(SCr) were measured by biochemical methods. The protein level of nephrin was determined by Western blot. Results After the 360 mg/(kg·d) SI intervention, the level of 24 h total urine protein(0.88±0.15 mg·d-1) and renal index(4.16±0.36) mg·g-1 was significantly lower than that in the DM group [(1.26±0.45) mg·d-1 and(6.13±0.76) mg·g-1(P 0.05)]. After the 120 mg/(kg·d) SI intervention, the levels of TC(2.07±0.52) mmol·L-1, TG(0.99±0.07) mmol·L-1, LDL-C(0.75±0.03) mmol·L-1 and BUN(13.37±5.393) mmol·L-1 were significantly lower than that in the DM group [(2.75±0.47) mmol·L-1,(1.36±0.35) mmol·L-1,(0.83±0.01) mmol·L-1,(24.32±6.31) mmol·L-1(P 0.05)]. Western blot showed that the protein level of nephrin was reduced in the DM group, but siginificantly increased by SI treatment dose-dependently(P 0.05). Conclusion SI may protect the kidney against STZ-induced injury via increasing the expression of nephrin in diabetic rats.
出处
《中南药学》
CAS
2014年第6期532-534,共3页
Central South Pharmacy
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究一般项目(No.13C733)