河流动力系统的自组织原理及机制探讨

Self-organized principles and mechanisms of river dynamic system

为探讨河流系统发展演变的规律,应用耗散结构、协同学、分形、混沌等自组织理论及河流动力学的思想,通过类比、归纳、演绎等方法,总结了河流动力系统的关联原理、协同原理、反馈原理、细致平衡原理、突变原理、自适应原理等6个自组织原理和开放性、随机性、非线性和耗散性等4个物理机制。

In order to study the development and evolution rules of river system, the self-organized theory such as dissipative structure, synergetics, fractal, chaos and so on as well as the river dynamics are applied to the system through conclude, analogy and deduce. The 6 self-organized principles, such as relevance principle, coordination principle, feedback principle, detailed balance principle, mutation principle, and adaptive principle and etc. and 4 basic physical mechanisms such as openness, randomness, nonlinear and dissipative etc are revealed for the river system.