健康教育对改善精神病患者家属负面情绪效果的研究

Research of effects of health education on improvement of negative emotions for psychiatric patients' families

目的:研究健康教育对精神病患者家属情绪的效果。方法:选取精神病患者家属300人,分为干预组和对照组各150人。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行测评,并根据测评存在的情绪问题对干预组患者家属进行健康教育。结果:83.7%的病患者家属表现有明显的抑郁情绪,84.4%的病患者家属表现有明显焦虑情绪,经健康教育后干预组患者家属的SDS和SAS评分下降(P<0.01)。结论:及时对精神病患者家属进行精神卫生知识健康教育对改善其负面情绪有明显作用。

Objective：To study the effects of health education on the psychiatric patient＇s family emotions. Methods：300 psy-chiatric patient＇s families were divided into intervention group （150 cases） and control group （150 cases）. They were assessed by self-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）, and those with negative emotions were given the health educa-tion. Results： 83. 7% of the patient＇s families had obvious depression, and 84. 4% of the patients＇ families had obvious anxiety. After the health education, the SDS and SAS scores of intervention group decreased （P〈0. 01）. Conclusions： The timely health education on the psychiatric patient＇s families has an obvious effect on the improvement of their negative emotions.