松滋市农村妇女宫颈癌普查结果分析

Analysis on the results of cervical cancer census among women in rural area of Songzi city

目的了解湖北省松滋市农村妇女宫颈癌的发病情况，以促进农村宫颈癌的早发现及早治疗。方法选取湖北省松滋市3069例农村妇女为研究对象，进行宫颈癌及癌前病变普查，以了解农村妇女宫颈癌及癌前病变的发生情况。结果在3069例农村妇女中，生殖道感染疾病患病率为39．13％、宫颈癌0．16％，宫颈癌前病变为0．59％，且不同年龄、文化程度的调查对象对宫颈筛查的知晓情况存在差异（P〈0．01）。结论提高对农村地区妇女的健康教育，积极对其进行普遍性宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查，可有效减轻或降低宫颈病变对妇女的危害。

Objective To understand the prevalences of cervical cancer among rural women of Songzi city,Promote early detection and early treatment on cervical cancer. Methods Three thousand and sixty nine rural women were selected from Songzi city to screen cervical cancer, to understand the prevalence of cervical cancer and cervical precancerous lesions. Results Among 3069 rural women, the incidence of reproductive tract infected cervical cancer and cervical precancerous lesions were 39. 13%,0. 16% 0. 59% respectively, Different age and different education background had different knowledge about screening cervical cancer（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Increasing health education and conducting general investigation of cervical cancer actively among rural women could effectively reduce the harm of cervical cancer on rural women.