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降钙素原在临床感染中的应用价值 被引量:5

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摘要 降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)来自定位于第11号染色体上(11p15,4)的单拷贝基因,该基因由2800个碱基对组成,含6个外显子和5个内含子。转录后在甲状腺滤泡旁细胞粗面内质网内翻译成 PCT 前体(包括 N 端84个氨基酸、活性降钙素和降钙蛋白三部分)。然后在内源多肽酶的作用下生成PCT,最后由细胞内特殊蛋白酶分解形成血清降钙素[1]。在人体中,PCT 最初在肝脏中被发现。随着研究的深入,在其他脏器中也被发现。在正常生理情况下,PCT 是由甲状旁腺 C 细胞内合成分泌的,而在甲状腺切除术、甲状腺肿瘤等患者中, PCT 存在异位分泌的现象。此外,在炎症发生时,肝脏、中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞可大量释放 PCT[2]。
出处 《国际检验医学杂志》 CAS 2014年第13期1760-1761,共2页 International Journal of Laboratory Medicine
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参考文献14

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