中国中老年人群良性前列腺增生危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia in Chinese elderly people

目的:探究中国中老年人群良性前列腺增生(BPH)发病的危险因素。方法:采用2011年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据。单因素分析采用χ2检验,多因素分析采用logistic回归分析。结果:良性前列腺增生发病与下列5种因素有关:年龄(OR=4.31,P=0.000 31);高血压(OR=1.30,P=0.017 56);血脂异常(OR=1.87,P=0.000 07);糖尿病(OR=1.58,P=0.005 71);心脏疾病(OR=2.04,P=0.000 01)。结论:年龄、高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、心脏疾病为BPH的危险因素。控制血压,减少脂肪、糖类摄入,可能会延缓BPH的发生和发展。

Objective： To investigate the risk factors of benign prostatic hyperplasia（BPH） in Chinese elderly people. Methods： Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed by χ2 test and logistic regression, respectively based on the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in 2011. Results： The incidence of BPH was related to five factors： age（OR=4.31, P=0.000 31）, hypertension（OR=1.30, P=0.017 56）, dyslipidemia（OR=1.87, P=0.000 07）, diabetes（OR=1.58, P=0.005 71） and heart disease（OR=2.04, P=0.000 01）. Conclusion： The possible risk factors for BPH can be ascribed to age, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes and heart disease. Controlling blood pressure, reducing fat and carbohydrate intake may be able to delay the occurrence and development of BPH.