导电聚合物的电化学制备及其应用研究进展

Progress in electrochemical preparation and applications of conducting polymer

导电聚合物由于具有结构特殊、环境稳定性好、成本低廉等优点而成为科学领域中极具应用前景的新型材料。本文综述了采用电化学聚合方法制备导电聚合物材料的国内外研究状况。电化学聚合方法是此类材料重要的制备方法之一。基于该方法的最新研究进展,本文系统地归纳了导电聚合物的恒电位法、恒电流法、动电位法、脉冲法等电化学聚合方法,并展望了导电聚合物纳米材料在超级电容器、太阳能电池、锂离子电池、电催化等领域的应用前景。

Conductive polymers have become novel materials with promising applications in science field because of their advantages of exceptional structure,good environmental stability and low cost. This paper reviewed The domestic and overseas research progress of electrochemical polymerization methods of conductive polymers. Electrochemical polymerization is one of important methods of preparing this kind of materials. Based on the recent research progress,electrochemical polymerization techniques including poten-tiostatic method,galvanostatic method,potentiodynamic and pulse methods,was systematically summarized in this paper. Also,the prospect on the applications of conductive polymers in supercapacitors,lithium ion battery,solar cell and electrocatalysis were pres-ented.